Prompt Decorators: A Simple Way to Improve AI Responses

Mostapha Kalami Heris
12 min readFeb 16, 2025

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Unlocking the Full Potential of AI with Structured Prompts

Artificial intelligence is an incredibly powerful tool, but the quality of its responses often depends on how effectively we communicate with it. If you have ever struggled to get a precise, well-structured answer from an AI model, you are not alone. Many users face inconsistencies, vague responses, or excessive trial-and-error in prompt formulation. What if there was a way to standardize and refine AI outputs effortlessly?

Enter Prompt Decorators — a simple yet powerful approach that enhances AI responses using structured prefixes. By guiding AI with standardized instructions, Prompt Decorators help ensure that answers are clear, logical, and well-organized. Whether you are a researcher, developer, marketer, or casual user, this technique will save you time and frustration while unlocking AI’s full potential. Let’s explore how it works and why it matters.

1. Introduction: The Challenge of AI Prompting

AI models have revolutionized how we interact with technology, enabling automated content generation, research assistance, and problem-solving. However, the effectiveness of AI-generated responses depends significantly on how prompts are structured. Many users encounter common challenges when interacting with AI:

  • Ambiguous prompts lead to unpredictable responses. AI models generate answers based on statistical patterns rather than deep understanding. A vague prompt like “Explain machine learning” can lead to a broad range of responses, from a beginner-friendly definition to an advanced technical discussion.
  • Overly detailed prompts are cumbersome and inconsistent. Users often attempt to compensate for AI unpredictability by writing excessively detailed prompts, but this does not always lead to consistently structured responses.
  • Effective prompt engineering is not intuitive. Crafting precise prompts requires experience, and minor changes in wording can significantly impact AI responses. Without a standardized method, users struggle to get the desired output efficiently.

To address these issues, I propose a straightforward yet powerful solution: Prompt Decorators — structured prefixes that refine AI responses in a systematic way.

2. Introducing Prompt Decorators

Inspired by Python decorators, Prompt Decorators allow users to modify AI behavior using simple prefixes at the start of a prompt. They offer a standardized way to structure AI responses without the need for lengthy instructions.

What Are Python Decorators?

In Python, decorators modify the behavior of functions in a structured manner. For example:

import time

def timer_decorator(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
start_time = time.time()
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
end_time = time.time()
print(f"Execution time: {end_time - start_time} seconds")
return result
return wrapper

@timer_decorator
def example_function():
time.sleep(2)
print("Function executed")

example_function()

Here, @timer_decorator modifies the function example_function() to measure execution time. Inspired by this concept, Prompt Decorators modify AI responses in a structured and reusable way.

Why +++ Instead of @?

In Python, @ symbol is used to apply decorators to functions and classes. On th other hand, many online platforms and tools also use @ for tagging users and agents, making it an impractical choice for AI prompting. To avoid conflicts and ensure clarity, I chose +++ as a distinct and intuitive prefix for Prompt Decorators.

Example of Prompt Decorators in Action

Without a Prompt Decorator
In a standard prompt, the AI directly responds to the request without necessarily explaining its reasoning.

Suggest a name for an AI YouTube channel focused on AI/ML video tutorials.

The response would likely be a simple list of suggested names without any insight into the thought process behind them.

With +++Reasoning Decorator

By adding +++Reasoning at the beginning of the prompt, the AI is required to first explain its approach before generating suggestions.

+++Reasoning  
Suggest a name for an AI YouTube channel focused on AI/ML video tutorials.

This forces the AI to provide a structured explanation of the criteria it considers — such as clarity, relevance, and audience appeal — before suggesting names.

  • Reasoning provides additional information to the user about the logic behind the AI’s response, making it more transparent and insightful.
  • It also helps the AI generate better results by guiding it to follow the logical steps it just outlined. This simulates the way a reasoning model works, effectively helping a regular model to “think” before answering.

By using +++Reasoning, users can get more structured, well-justified, and thoughtful responses.

3. Key Prompt Decorators and their Benefits

Prompt decorators are specialized markers that guide AI to generate responses in a more structured, logical, and useful manner. By using these decorators, users can control how the AI processes and presents information, leading to higher-quality responses.

Reasoning Decorator

This decorator (+++Reasoning) ensures that the AI provides a logical explanation before answering. Instead of giving a direct response, the AI first outlines the factors it considers before arriving at a conclusion.

Example Use Case:

+++Reasoning
What is the best AI model for text generation?

Benefits:

  • Helps users understand the logic behind the answer.
  • Ensures a more thoughtful and well-justified response.
  • Simulates reasoning, making the AI “think” before responding.

Step-By-Step Decorator

This decorator (+++StepByStep) instructs the AI to break down a complex task into clear, sequential steps. It is especially useful for processes that require methodical execution.

Example Use Case:

+++StepByStep
How do I fine-tune a transformer model?

Benefits:

  • Improves clarity by presenting structured steps.
  • Makes technical explanations easier to follow.
  • Ensures completeness by covering all essential steps.

Debate Decorator

This decorator (+++Debate) prompts the AI to generate multiple perspectives on a given topic. Instead of providing a one-sided answer, the AI presents pros and cons, fostering a balanced discussion.

Example Use Case:

+++Debate
Is cryptocurrency a good investment?

Benefits:

  • Encourages critical thinking by showing different viewpoints.
  • Helps users make informed decisions based on diverse opinions.

Critique Decorator

This decorator (+++Critique) instructs the AI to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of an idea before suggesting improvements. It is useful for evaluating concepts, products, or arguments.

Example Use Case:

+++Critique
Evaluate the pros and cons of online education.

Benefits:

  • Provides a well-rounded assessment.
  • Enhances problem-solving by identifying areas for improvement.

Refinement Decorator

This decorator (+++Refine(iterations=N)) instructs the AI to go through multiple refinements, improving the output at each step. The number of iterations (N) specifies how many times the AI should refine its response.

Example Use Case:

+++Refine(iterations=3)
Suggest a tagline for an AI-powered writing assistant.

Benefits:

  • Produces more polished and high-quality results.
  • Helps refine creative content, such as branding or messaging.

Citation Decorator

This decorator (+++CiteSources) ensures that the AI includes references or citations for its claims. It is particularly useful for academic, research-based, or fact-dependent topics.

Example Use Case:

+++CiteSources
Who invented the printing press?

Benefits:

  • Increases credibility by providing verifiable sources.
  • Reduces the risk of misinformation.

Fact-Checking Decorator

This decorator (+++FactCheck) prioritizes verifying factual accuracy before generating a response. It is essential for topics where precision is crucial.

Example Use Case:

+++FactCheck
What are the health benefits of coffee?

Benefits:

  • Ensures reliable and accurate information.
  • Helps users avoid misleading or incorrect data.

Output Formatting Decorator

This decorator (+++OutputFormat(format=FORMAT)) structures the response in a specific format, such as JSON, XML, Markdown, or plain text. It is useful for programming, data analysis, and reporting tasks.

Example Use Case:

+++OutputFormat(format=JSON)
List three major AI advancements in 2024.

Benefits:

  • Ensures compatibility with technical requirements.
  • Saves time by generating structured outputs automatically.

Tone Control Decorator

This decorator (+++Tone(style=STYLE)) allows users to control the tone of the response, whether formal, casual, technical, or persuasive. It is especially useful for content creation and professional communication.

Example Use Case:

+++Tone(style=Formal)
Write an email to a professor requesting an extension on an assignment.

Benefits:

  • Adapts responses to suit different audiences and contexts.
  • Enhances readability and professionalism in communication.

Why Use Prompt Decorators?

Each decorator serves a unique function, but collectively, they offer significant advantages:

  • Enhancing Clarity: Ensures structured and well-articulated responses.
  • Improving Accuracy: Helps verify facts and cite sources.
  • Simulating Thought Processes: Encourages the AI to think critically before responding.
  • Customizing Responses: Allows users to control tone, format, and level of detail.

By incorporating these decorators into prompts, users can dramatically improve the depth, reliability, and relevance of AI-generated answers.

4. Definition of Prompt Decorators

A Prompt Decorator is a special instruction added to a prompt to modify the way an AI generates responses. These decorators help enforce structured, logical, and well-organized answers, allowing users to control various aspects of the AI’s behavior, such as reasoning depth, response format, tone, and factual accuracy.

The following are officially defined Prompt Decorators:

  • +++Reasoning
  • +++StepByStep
  • +++Socratic
  • +++Debate
  • +++Critique
  • +++Refine(iterations=N)
  • +++CiteSources
  • +++FactCheck
  • +++OutputFormat(format=FORMAT)
  • +++Tone(style=STYLE)

To make use of these decorators efficiently, I have personally instructed ChatGPT to memorize them. Thanks to ChatGPT’s personalization functionality, these decorators are now stored and can be applied automatically in my conversations. This allows me to get responses that are more structured and aligned with my expectations.

However, in other environments, defining and using Prompt Decorators is not as straightforward. Some users may need to rely on a System Prompt to inject these definitions at the start of an AI interaction. Others may employ code, plug-ins, or automation scripts to automatically prepend the decorator definitions to each prompt.

To make these decorators more accessible, I have shared their definitions in a GitHub repository. You are welcome to download, use, extend, or share them as needed. If you have any suggestions or improvements, feel free to contribute.

🔗 Prompt Decorators GitHub Repository [+]

To simplify the adoption of Prompt Decorators beyond personalized AI settings, the definition file contains:

  1. The definition of the concept of Prompt Decorators — This ensures that any AI system can understand what these decorators mean.
  2. The declaration of the various Prompt Decorators — This allows AI models to interpret and apply these decorators correctly when responding to prompts.

By including these definitions in an AI system, users can ensure more consistent, structured, and high-quality responses tailored to their needs.

It is important to note that this is not an ideal implementation, and others may find better ways to define and use these Prompt Decorators. The current approach is simply a realization of the idea — a way to enable users to define structured directives and reuse them efficiently in their daily AI interactions.

Especially with ChatGPT’s memorization and personalization features, this method significantly reduces the need to re-explain instructions. It saves time and allows users to achieve more with shorter, yet structured, prompts.

5. Real-World Applications

Marketing & Content Creation

Marketers and content creators frequently refine their messaging to ensure clarity, engagement, and brand alignment. This process often involves multiple rounds of brainstorming and editing. The +++Refine(iterations=3) decorator automates this refinement process by generating progressively improved versions of text based on the given prompt.

Example Use Case:
A company needs a catchy tagline for an AI-powered productivity tool. Instead of manually iterating through different versions, they use:

+++Refine(iterations=3)
Suggest a list of taglines for an AI-powered productivity tool.

The AI will generate an initial tagline and then refine it over three iterations, improving its clarity, impact, and appeal.

Benefits:

  • Saves time by automating content refinement.
  • Enhances creativity by exploring multiple variations.
  • Ensures polished and engaging messaging for marketing campaigns.

You can combine +++Refine with +++Reasoning as follows, to get a better result:

+++Refine(iterations=3)
+++Reasoning
Suggest a list of taglines for an AI-powered productivity tool.

Data Extraction for Developers

Developers often require structured data for automation, API integrations, and data processing. Manually formatting AI-generated responses can be time-consuming and prone to errors. The +++OutputFormat(format=JSON) decorator ensures that responses are automatically structured in the required format, eliminating the need for manual data conversion.

Example Use Case:
A developer is building a financial analytics dashboard and needs structured AI-generated insights:

+++OutputFormat(format=JSON)
List the top three AI trends in financial markets.

The AI will return a well-structured JSON response, making it easy to integrate into the system without additional formatting.

Benefits:

  • Eliminates manual data parsing and formatting.
  • Ensures compatibility with APIs and automation workflows.
  • Reduces errors by enforcing a consistent output structure.

Business & Policy Decision-Making

Executives, policymakers, and business leaders must evaluate different perspectives before making informed decisions. The +++Debate decorator ensures that AI-generated responses present well-balanced viewpoints, considering pros and cons, risks, and alternative perspectives.

Example Use Case:
A CEO is considering whether to transition their company to a fully remote work model and wants an AI-generated debate on the topic:

+++Debate
Should companies shift to permanent remote work?

The AI will generate a structured response, outlining both the advantages (e.g., increased flexibility, cost savings) and challenges (e.g., potential collaboration issues, impact on company culture).

Benefits:

  • Encourages critical thinking by presenting multiple viewpoints.
  • Helps leaders make well-rounded, informed decisions.
  • Reduces bias by ensuring diverse perspectives are considered.

Research & Academic Writing

Researchers, students, and academics often need credible sources to support their arguments and findings. The +++CiteSources decorator ensures that AI-generated responses include references or citations from reputable sources.

Example Use Case:
A student writing a research paper on climate change wants AI-generated insights with citations:

+++CiteSources
What are the main causes of climate change?

The AI will provide an answer supported by references from credible scientific studies, academic papers, or government reports.

Benefits:

  • Improves credibility by including verifiable sources.
  • Reduces the spread of misinformation in research.
  • Saves time by automatically referencing key studies and sources.

6. Future of Prompt Decorators

Prompt Decorators have the potential to revolutionize how users interact with AI, evolving into a widely recognized system for controlling and refining AI responses. As AI models become more advanced and widely adopted, several key developments could shape the future of Prompt Decorators.

Integration into AI APIs

One of the most significant advancements could be the native support of Prompt Decorators in AI APIs provided by industry leaders such as OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft. Instead of manually appending decorators to prompts, developers could specify them as structured parameters within API requests.

Example Use Case:

A developer using an AI-powered chatbot API could send requests like:

{
"prompt": "Summarize this research paper.",
"decorators": ["+++CiteSources", "+++FactCheck"]
}

This would allow AI models to automatically apply structured reasoning, citations, and accuracy checks without relying on manual formatting. Such an approach would make AI integration more reliable, customizable, and scalable across various applications.

Adoption as an Open Standard

Just as Markdown provides a universal syntax for text formatting, Prompt Decorators (+++) could become a standardized way to guide AI responses across platforms and AI models.

If widely adopted, platforms like search engines, writing assistants, coding tools, and virtual assistants could recognize and process decorators natively, ensuring more consistent AI behavior across different systems.

Potential Impact:

  • Users could apply decorators seamlessly across multiple AI applications, reducing inconsistencies in responses.
  • AI models could be trained to recognize and interpret decorators, improving output quality without requiring extensive prompt engineering.
  • The standardization of Prompt Decorators could encourage AI developers to implement structured response formatting as a default feature.

Custom Decorators for Industries

As AI adoption expands, domain-specific Prompt Decorators could be developed for specialized industries. This would allow professionals in fields like law, medicine, finance, and academia to tailor AI responses to meet industry standards and compliance requirements.

Examples of Industry-Specific Decorators:

  • +++LegalCheck – Ensures AI-generated legal responses comply with relevant laws and regulations.
  • +++ScientificAccuracy – Prioritizes verified research and peer-reviewed sources for academic and scientific content.
  • +++FinancialRiskAnalysis – Ensures AI-generated financial insights include risk assessment and disclaimers.
  • +++MedicalGuidance – Ensures AI responses align with medical best practices and cite authoritative health sources.

These industry-focused decorators could enhance trust, accuracy, and safety when using AI in professional fields where misinformation or errors could have serious consequences.

7. Conclusion

AI has become an integral part of modern workflows, but ensuring structured, accurate, and context-aware responses remains a challenge. Prompt Decorators offer a simple yet effective way to bridge this gap, allowing users to guide AI in producing consistent, verifiable, and well-structured outputs.

By integrating Prompt Decorators into AI interactions, we unlock several key benefits:

Consistent and structured responses — Reducing unpredictability and improving clarity.
Refined content with multiple iterations — Enabling step-by-step improvement in generated responses.
Balanced perspectives for decision-making — Ensuring responses explore multiple viewpoints.
Improved factual accuracy — Encouraging AI to validate claims before presenting answers.
Machine-readable output for automation — Enhancing compatibility with APIs and data-driven workflows.

The Road Ahead

The potential of Prompt Decorators extends beyond individual users — they could redefine how AI models interpret and respond to queries at a broader scale. Imagine an AI ecosystem where structured, standardized directives guide interactions across platforms, applications, and industries.

💡 Could Prompt Decorators become a universal AI standard, much like Markdown for text formatting?

🔍 Should AI providers integrate them directly into their models to enhance usability and customization?

As AI advances, structured guidance will be more critical than ever. Now is the time to shape the future of AI prompting. Whether you are a researcher, developer, or AI enthusiast, your insights and contributions can drive the evolution of Prompt Decorators.

🚀 Join the conversation, experiment with Prompt Decorators, and help define the next era of AI interaction! 🚀

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Mostapha Kalami Heris
Mostapha Kalami Heris

Written by Mostapha Kalami Heris

Researcher in AI and Machine Learning | Educator

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